Spain flag

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2 days ago

JUL-14-2026 11:48:34 PM

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The national flag of Spain, officially known as the "Rojigualda," is a bold symbol of Spanish history, unity, and royal heritage. Its vibrant colors and detailed coat of arms make it instantly recognizable worldwide. Visual Design Three horizontal stripes: Red on the top, a thick yellow center, and red on the bottom. Proportion rule: The middle yellow stripe is exactly twice the width of each red stripe. Coat of Arms: Positioned off-center in the yellow stripe toward the flagpole. Core Symbolism Red and Yellow: Traditional colors used by the historic crowns of Castile and Aragon. The Shield: Features the emblems of Castile (castle), León (lion), Aragon (stripes), Navarre (chains), and Granada (pomegranate).The Pillars of Hercules: Flank the shield to represent the Strait of Gibraltar, wrapped in a scroll reading "Plus Ultra" (Further Beyond).The Crown: Topped with the Royal Crown to signify the Spanish monarchy. Historical Facts Origin: Designed by Antonio Valdés y Bazán and adopted by King Charles III in 1785 for naval identification. Modern Adoption: Reaffirmed as the official national flag under the Spanish Constitution on December 6, 1978.